← Lessons

quiz vs the machine

Gold1360

System Design

The Claim Check Pattern

Keep large payloads out of messages by storing the blob and passing only a reference through the queue.

5 min read · core · beat Gold to climb

The problem with big messages

Message brokers work best with small messages. Stuffing a large image, video, or document into a message bloats the queue, slows the broker, and may hit size limits.

The claim check

The claim check pattern stores the large payload in external storage, such as an object store, and puts only a small reference, the claim check, into the message.

  • Producer writes the blob to storage and sends a message holding its key.
  • Consumer reads the key from the message and fetches the blob from storage when needed.

Why it helps

  • Small messages keep the broker fast and within limits.
  • Lazy retrieval: a consumer that does not need the blob skips the fetch entirely.
  • Decoupled lifetime: storage retention and queue retention can differ.

Things to manage

  • Cleanup: orphaned blobs need a retention or garbage collection policy.
  • Access: consumers must have permission and a path to the storage.

Key idea

The claim check pattern moves large payloads to external storage and passes only a small reference through the queue, keeping the broker fast while consumers fetch the blob only when they need it.

Check yourself

Answer to earn rating on the learn ladder.

1. What does the claim check pattern put in the message?

2. What must you manage when using claim checks?